See वाल on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for वाल meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालो",
"roman": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "वाल m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "vāla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vāla (“hair”)"
],
"id": "en-वाल-pi-noun-eJ9FSt6x",
"links": [
[
"vāla",
"vāla#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බාල"
},
{
"word": "ဗာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿႃလ"
},
{
"word": "พาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ພາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालो",
"roman": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वाल",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malicious",
"word": "vāla"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vāla (“malicious”)"
],
"id": "en-वाल-pi-adj-VzhfoU2Y",
"links": [
[
"vāla",
"vāla#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vāla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বাল",
"t": "pubic hair"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বাল",
"t": "pubic hair"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބޯ, ބޮލު",
"t": "head or hair"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વાળ",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बाल",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "وال",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vāla",
"t": "tail, tail hair"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)\n→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)\n→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)\n→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)\n→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: (“hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: (“hair”) وال (vāl) / ਵਾਲ (vāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bal",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bal (“hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bal (“hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "وال",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بال (bāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بال (bāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಬಾಲ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tail",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வால்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வால் (vāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வால் (vāl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valaĩ",
"t": "hair of the tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ul",
"4": "",
"5": "the tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ulos",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latin *ulos (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adūlor"
},
"expansion": "Latin adūlor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vải (“cotton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝ້າຍ",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”), if so\nfrom Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”), Cognate with Latin *ulos (“tail”) (attested in adūlor), presumably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”). Further suggested to be related to Latin adūlor. Possibly of Austroasiatic origin according to Przyluski, compare Vietnamese vải (“cotton”), Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”) (a borrowing from Vietic). However the proper Proto-Austronesian root is *k-rn-pas, whence Sanskrit कर्पास (through Munda), so this hypothesis is untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वालः",
"roman": "vālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाः",
"roman": "vālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालासः1",
"roman": "vālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाः",
"roman": "vālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालासः1",
"roman": "vālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्",
"roman": "vālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालान्",
"roman": "vālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वालैः",
"roman": "vālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभिः1",
"roman": "vālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभ्यः",
"roman": "vālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालात्",
"roman": "vālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभ्यः",
"roman": "vālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्य",
"roman": "vālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालयोः",
"roman": "vālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानाम्",
"roman": "vālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालयोः",
"roman": "vālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेषु",
"roman": "vāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "वाल • (vāla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tail of an animal"
],
"id": "en-वाल-sa-noun-Ua6ManRl",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hair of the tail"
],
"id": "en-वाल-sa-noun-Y384UKuf",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 77 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 76 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any hair of an animal"
],
"id": "en-वाल-sa-noun-ms45jvSg",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"id": "en-वाल-sa-noun-zUYsC1if",
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bāla",
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vā́ra",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "वार"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालो",
"roman": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "वाल m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "vāla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vāla (“hair”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vāla",
"vāla#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "බාල"
},
{
"word": "ဗာလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၿႃလ"
},
{
"word": "พาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "พาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨻᩣᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ພາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ພາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ពាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄝"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालो",
"roman": "vālo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालं",
"roman": "vālaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालत्थं",
"roman": "vālatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मा",
"roman": "vālasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हा",
"roman": "vālamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला",
"roman": "vālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेहि",
"roman": "vālehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभि",
"roman": "vālebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्स",
"roman": "vālassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानं",
"roman": "vālānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्मिं",
"roman": "vālasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्हि",
"roman": "vālamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेसु",
"roman": "vālesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानि",
"roman": "vālāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वाल",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "malicious",
"word": "vāla"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of vāla (“malicious”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vāla",
"vāla#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "vāla"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ৰাল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වාල"
},
{
"word": "ဝါလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝႃလ"
},
{
"word": "วาล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วาละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩅᩤᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ວາລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວາລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វាល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑅇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "বাল",
"t": "pubic hair"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বাল",
"t": "pubic hair"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ބޯ, ބޮލު",
"t": "head or hair"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "વાળ",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बाल",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "وال",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vāla",
"t": "tail, tail hair"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)\n→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)\n→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)\n→ Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)\n→ Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: (“hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: (“hair”) وال (vāl) / ਵਾਲ (vāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "bal",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Romani: bal (“hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: bal (“hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skr",
"2": "وال",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بال",
"tr": "bāl"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: بال (bāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: بال (bāl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಬಾಲ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tail",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "வால்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: வால் (vāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: வால் (vāl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "valaĩ",
"t": "hair of the tail"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ul",
"4": "",
"5": "the tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*ulos",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Latin *ulos (“tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wālás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "*wel-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adūlor"
},
"expansion": "Latin adūlor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "vải",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese vải (“cotton”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຝ້າຍ",
"t": "cotton"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”), if so\nfrom Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”), Cognate with Latin *ulos (“tail”) (attested in adūlor), presumably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”). Further suggested to be related to Latin adūlor. Possibly of Austroasiatic origin according to Przyluski, compare Vietnamese vải (“cotton”), Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”) (a borrowing from Vietic). However the proper Proto-Austronesian root is *k-rn-pas, whence Sanskrit कर्पास (through Munda), so this hypothesis is untenable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vāla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "वालः",
"roman": "vālaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाः",
"roman": "vālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालासः1",
"roman": "vālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाल",
"roman": "vāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाः",
"roman": "vālāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालासः1",
"roman": "vālāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालम्",
"roman": "vālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालौ",
"roman": "vālau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वाला1",
"roman": "vālā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालान्",
"roman": "vālān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेन",
"roman": "vālena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वालैः",
"roman": "vālaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभिः1",
"roman": "vālebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाय",
"roman": "vālāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभ्यः",
"roman": "vālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालात्",
"roman": "vālāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालाभ्याम्",
"roman": "vālābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेभ्यः",
"roman": "vālebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वालस्य",
"roman": "vālasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालयोः",
"roman": "vālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वालानाम्",
"roman": "vālānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वाले",
"roman": "vāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वालयोः",
"roman": "vālayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वालेषु",
"roman": "vāleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "वाल • (vāla) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the tail of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the hair of the tail"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any hair of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bāla",
"word": "बाल"
},
{
"roman": "vā́ra",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"word": "वार"
}
],
"word": "वाल"
}
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "वाल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.